Old man or woman with knee pain = osteoarthritis

Oint. Methyl Salicylate locally (counterirritant = 3D-1)

Or Diclonac Gel locally TDS (NSAID Ointment =3D-2,3,&4)

Foment with Hot Water bag.

Tab Diclonac – 501 tds x 7 x after food (DICLOFENAC =3c-9) or any other NSAID e.g. Ibuprofen, Flurbiprofen, Indoethacin MEFTAL, pirox, TOBITIL,NIMULID, Suganil etc. (See 3c to 12)

Gelusil MPS A tsp x 3 times x if patient has symptoms of hyperacidity (Antacid/Acid inhibitors = 1A &2B)

If pain is acute and severe, add-

Inj. Diclonac 1 amp IM x daily x 3 (Injectible NSAID = 3C-13)

Tab WYSOLONE 5 mg x tds x 5 x after food (short course of steroid = 9A-2)

S.W.D (Short Wave Diathermy for 5 to 10 Days.

If there is effusion, which does not subside with above treatment,

Refer to orthopedic surgeon for knee aspiration

If there is localized tender spot

Refer to orthopedic surgeon for local Hydrocortisone injencin, but intra articualr L.H.C. should not be given repeatedly, as it may accelerate the process of articular destrciton.

Maintenance Therapy

Tab voveron –SR 1 daily ( Long acting preparations of NSAIDs = 3C-1 to 12 e.g. Tab Froben-SR 1 OD, Cap INDOCAP SR 1 OD, Tab Pirox 20mg. OD, Tab TOBITIL 20mg. OD etc) All to be taken after food.

Tab Ranitidin 150 mg. HS (1A or 1B) if gastric symptoms.

Quadruceps Exercises: sit on chair, lift legs without or with small sandbags tied to ankles 20-30 times x 2 times/day.

if patient is obese, weight reduction will work wonders for knee pain.

Use walking stick, to reduce the load on affected knee.

avoid climbing stairs, sitting on flor as far as possible.

Use commode, in stead of Indian style latrine.

What is the choice if the patient has peptic ulcer?

ue (Thrice) least irritant drug e.g. Nimesulide, Meloxxicam, Nabumetone.

Prescribe antacids and acid suppressing drug e.g.

Syr. Gelusil MPS 2 tsp x times/day.

Cap. OMEZ 10-20 mg.

instruct the patient strictly, to take drugs after meals (never on empty stomach) and stop the drug immediately, if epigastric pain or burning appears.

use local applications more liberally e.g. overon emugel. Pirox gel or Brufen gel.

KETOPATCH (Ketotifen 30 mg patch) applied to skin once daily.

(Read Chapter 25- “Which NSAID should I choose?)

If patient is young,  Rule out other causes like Tubercuosis Ask for – Hb%, WBC, ESR, RA Test, X-ray knee = AP & Lateral

When to refer to a Orthopedic  Surgeon?

if no response to routine treatment

if knee is swollen, warm & tender

if there is excessive or large effusion.

if there is wastng of quadrueps muscle.

Other drugs in treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis.

If Response to NSAIDs is poor.

Tab Salazopyrin 1.5 to x gm/day x 12 wks.

Tab Chloroquin 200 mg. bd x 2-6 months.

Tab GOLDAR 3 mg. bd x 3-6 months (Auranofin = Gold compound)

Tab CILAMIN – 250 mg. x tds x 6months x 1 hour before food (Done-Penicilaine = used in Wilson’s disease)

Tab Endoxan 50 mg. bd x 3-6 months (cyclophosphamide – immunosuppressant)

Important = Drugs No.3,4, &5 are very toxic & should be prescribed under guidance of an expert Physician only. General Practitioners should never prescribe them.

Methyl Salicylate oint

Gelusil MPS

S.W.D. (Diathermy)

Froben SR,

INDOCAP SR,

Piroz TOBITIL

Tab. Ostocalcium

Cap. Autrin

Cervical traction

Indoethacin MEFTAL

Tab Froben-SR 1 OD

Syr. Gelusil MPS

Tab Endoxan